Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod

Based in the heart of Hamilton, New Zealand, Hemi Metals is a trusted partner for local industry, providing essential materials with a commitment to quality and reliability. We understand the demands of local engineering and fabrication, which is why our focus on supplying high-grade Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod is backed by knowledgeable service and a dedication to supporting the projects that build our community. When you need consistent, durable steel products, we’re your local source.

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Carbon Steel Round Bars

Carbon Steel Hex Bars

Carbon Steel Round Bar Cold Finish

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The composition of our carbon steel round bar primarily includes iron and carbon, with precise levels of manganese and other trace elements to achieve its balanced characteristics. This specific formulation results in a material known for its excellent tensile strength and good machinability, offering a reliable combination of hardness and ductility. It’s this dependable performance under stress that makes it such a versatile and widely chosen material for a vast range of structural and component applications.

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Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod Specifications

Grade Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Square bar size 4 to 100mm
CS Hollow Bar 32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID)
Low Carbon Steel Hex Bar size 2-100mm A/F
Carbon Steel Angle bar size 3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm
CS Rectangles Size 33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm
Low Carbon Steel Flat bar size Thickness: 2 -100mm
Width: 10 to 500mm
Carbon Steel Channel Bar 80 x 40mm to 150 x 75mm section; 5.0 to 6.0mm thickness
CS Section 3.0 to 12.0mm thickness
Low Carbon Steel Round bar size Diameter: 3-~800mm
Carbon Steel Billet Size 1/2″ to 495mm Diameter
CS Round Bar Standard Dimensions Diameter / Height: Carbon Steel Rod and Bar Sizes : 0.5 inches / 0.625 inches / 0.75 inches / 0.875 inches / 1.0 inches / 1.125 inches / 1.25 inches / 1.375 inches / 1.5 inches / 1.75 inches / 2.0 inches / 2.25 inches / 2.5 inches / 2.75 inches / 3.0 inches / 3.25 inches / 3.5 inches / 3.75 inches / 4.0 inches / 4.25 inches / 4.5 inches / 5.0 inches / 5.25 inches / 5.5 inches / 6.0 inches / 7.0 inches / 8.0 inches / 9.0 inches.
Carbon Steel Surface Bright, Hot Rolled Pickled, Cold Drawn, Sand Blasting Finished, Polished, Hairline
CS Tolerance H8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13K9, K10, K11, K12 or as per clients’ requirements
Low Carbon Steel Technique Carbon Steel Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Cold Rolled, Forged Round Bar, Rod
Carbon Steel Condition Hardened & tempered, annealed
Finish Cold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, hot rolled, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned, Bright, Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground & Black
Form Carbon Steel Round, Rod, T-Bar, Channel Bar, Precision Ground Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar, Blocks, Round Rod, Rings, Hollow, Triangle, Rectangle, Hex (A/F), Threaded, Half Round Bar, Profiles, Billet, Ingot, I/H Bar, Forging etc.
Processing Bar cutting to 650mm
Our Carbon Steel Round bar conforms to NACE MR0175/ISO 15156

Chemical Compositions of Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod

Carbon Steel Grades C Mn Si S Max. P Max.
Ck 45 0.42/0.50 0.50/0.80 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
Ck 55 0.52/0.60 0.60/0.90 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
Ck 60 0.57/0.65 0.60/0.90 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
SAE1006 0.08 max 0.25/0.40 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1008 0.10 max 0.30/0.50 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1010 0.08/0.13 0.30/0.60 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1018 0.15/0.20 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1020 0.18/0.23 0.30/0.60 0.10/0.30 0.09 0.04
SAE1030 0.28/0.34 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1035 0.32/0.38 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1040 0.37/0.44 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1045 0.40/0.50 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
En-8D 0.40/0.45 0.70/0.90 0.05/0.35 0.06 0.06
En-9 0.50/0.60 0.50/0.80 0.05/0.35 0.06 0.06

Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod Mechanical Properties

Grade Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation at Break (in 50 mm) Bulk Modulus (typical for steel) Modulus of Elasticity HBW Poissons Ratio Fatigue strength coefficient, of (Mpa) Shear Modulus Impacting Energy Reduction of area, min:
a36 250 MPa 400 – 550 MPa 23.00% 140 GPa 200 GPa 0.26 79.3 GPa
36300 psi 58000 – 79800 psi 23.00% 20300 ksi 29000 ksi 0.26 11500 ksi
EN45 35 (241) 80 (551) 40% 204 Gpa 948 ≥63
EN19 ≥930 Mpa ≥1080 Mpa ≥12 217 ≥45
105 36,000 psi [250 MPa] 70,000 psi (485 MPa] 187 30% min
EN8 ≥210 ≥380 ≥25 ≤111HB ≥50

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Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod Types

Carbon Steel Hollow Bars
Carbon Steel Round Bars
Carbon Steel Square Bars
Carbon Steel Cold Rold Rods
Carbon Steel Threaded Rod
Carbon Steel Polished Bars

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

You can buy high-quality carbon steel bars and rods from reputable suppliers in the New Zealand, such as Metal Supermarkets, Steel Express, and ParkerSteel, which offer a wide range of products.

The different types of carbon steel bars and rods include cold-finished, hot-rolled, alloy, mild, high-carbon, low-carbon, and medium-carbon, available in various shapes like round, square, and hexagonal.

Yes, you can order Carbon Steel Round Bars and Rods in custom sizes and polishes from suppliers. These can be tailored to meet specific requirements such as length, diameter, and finish.

Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod Uses

Due to its strength and workability, carbon steel round bar is a fundamental material across countless sectors. It’s commonly machined into bolts, shafts, and axles in the automotive industry, and forms the backbone of frames and supports in construction and structural engineering. From everyday tools and agricultural equipment to intricate components in manufacturing, its versatility is unmatched. This reliability makes it the go-to choice for both heavy-duty structural projects and the creation of precision parts that keep machinery running smoothly.

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